GEO INSIGHTS

Research indicates that while board gender quotas can enhance female representation at the board level, they do not increase the number of women appointed to executive positions within organizations, as seen in India's case. Instead, appointing women to positions of authority on boards, such as executive directors, positively impacts the careers of women at lower levels, potentially due to their influence in senior management recruitment. The study underscores the need for policies that focus on increasing women's representation across all levels of senior management, rather than solely targeting board appointments, as highlighted by the forthcoming Women on Boards directive in the European Union.

WaFd, Inc. has authorized a new share repurchase program to buy back an additional 10 million shares, increasing the total buyback authorization to 11.8 million shares as of March 31, 2024. The company also declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of 26 cents per share, with a current dividend yield of 3.62%, outperforming the industry's average. Additionally, WaFd's acquisition of Luther Burbank Corporation is expected to be 8% accretive to its earnings in fiscal 2025, and the company maintains a strong balance sheet with $5.3 billion in total borrowings and $1.51 billion in cash and cash equivalents.

Barclays is granting shares to around 90,000 employees for the first time, offering stock awards valued at £500 each as it prepares to announce its 2024 annual results. The initiative, costing between £45m-£50m, aligns with CEO CS Venkatakrishnan's belief in promoting equity ownership to stimulate markets. The bank is also expected to report progress in its investment banking business, while Venkatakrishnan's own pay package will be adjusted, with bonuses potentially pushing his total compensation above £14m.

UniCredit has launched "U Share," an employee share ownership plan allowing eligible staff to invest between €500 and €10,000 in UniCredit shares with added benefits. Participants receive 20% in free Discount Shares after 18 months and an additional 20% in Matching Shares after 36 months, subject to continued employment and meeting company performance goals. The plan, approved in April 2024, aims to foster a stronger alignment between employees, management, and shareholders by promoting a culture of ownership.

Research consistently shows that employee share ownership can improve company performance, especially when combined with wider employee participation in decision-making. Studies across the U.S. and U.K. found higher productivity, sales growth, return on assets, and shareholder returns among companies with share ownership plans compared to peers. Surveys also highlight cultural benefits, with employees reporting greater motivation, loyalty, job satisfaction, and alignment with company values.

Approximately 4,000 Silicon Valley Bank employees are poised to receive $25 million from a previously inaccessible employee stock purchase program, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. The FDIC confirmed that the remittance would occur shortly, alleviating a month and a half of uncertainty since the bank's closure. The funds, which were held by the bank before its collapse, won't draw from the government's deposit insurance fund and were originally part of an employee stock purchase plan allowing contributions of up to $25,000.

Revolut plans to allow employees to cash in shares worth US$500 million, with Morgan Stanley likely coordinating the process later in 2024. This transaction, aimed solely at employees without raising new capital, seeks to maintain Revolut's US$33 billion valuation from its 2021 funding round, bolstered by a doubling of FY2023 revenue to £1.7 billion and a growing customer base exceeding 40 million. As Revolut awaits its full UK banking license, it continues to expand its offerings, including launching an eSIM and advanced AI fraud protection, underscoring its confidence in achieving its high valuation.

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has granted tax exemptions for employee share schemes under the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 for the 2025–26 tax year, removing immediate tax liability when options are granted. Tax is only applied later, depending on the scheme’s structure—such as when transfer restrictions are lifted, shares are issued, or rights/options are sold. This reform is designed to encourage companies to adopt share schemes, align employee incentives with company growth, and ease tax burdens for workers.

President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted at the Inaugural Worker Share Ownership Conference in Johannesburg that employee share ownership plans (ESOPs) are vital for broadening ownership and promoting economic transformation in South Africa, particularly among previously disadvantaged groups like women and black South Africans. He emphasized the role of ESOPs in improving social justice, enhancing worker engagement in corporate decision-making, and boosting productivity and innovation within companies. Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Ebrahim Patel presented statistics showing significant ESOP adoption across various sectors, with 551,000 workers benefiting and ESOPs reaching about 1.54 million South Africans, underscoring their growing impact on economic empowerment and equity in the country.