Eicher Motors Limited approved the allotment of 14,967 equity shares with a face value of Re. 1 each on February 10, 2026, to employees exercising options under its ESOP 2006 and RSU Plan 2019. The board meeting, held from 10:00 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., included notifications to BSE and NSE as required under SEBI LODR Regulations. This action reflects the company’s commitment to employee equity participation and regulatory compliance.

Urban Company shareholders overwhelmingly approved five special resolutions, including ratification of the 2015 and 2022 Employee Stock Option Plans, their extension to group companies, and amendments to the Articles of Association, with support ranging from 96.79% to 97.01%. The strong backing reflects confidence in the company’s employee retention strategies, group-wide alignment, and corporate governance. These actions signal shareholder trust and reinforce Urban Company’s focus on talent motivation and long-term strategic growth.

Unacademy recently cut the ESOP exercise window for former employees from 10 years to just 30 days, sparking legal and ethical concerns over fairness, as employees may lose practical opportunity to realize wealth from their options. The change exposes ex-employees to immediate tax liabilities on potentially illiquid shares, while investors with preferred stock retain protections, leaving employees at the bottom of the payout hierarchy. This controversy highlights broader risks in startup ESOPs, emphasizing the importance of legal safeguards, careful evaluation of exercise terms, and awareness that paper value may not translate to real financial benefit.

Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) are gaining popularity in India, driven by a booming IPO market and increased interest in equity-based employee compensation, with 2024 raising $12.2 billion compared to $6.4 billion in 2023. ESOPs allow eligible employees, excluding promoters and certain directors, to purchase company shares at a discount, and can be structured through either a direct or trust route, depending on the company’s size and listing status. While they offer long-term financial upside and align employee interests with company performance, ESOPs require strict compliance with regulatory frameworks like the Companies Act, SEBI regulations, and tax rules, especially upon exercise and share allotment.

As India's 2025 union budget approaches, investors are calling for tax relief on Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) to make the startup ecosystem more employee-friendly, emphasizing the need to eliminate double taxation. Currently, ESOPs are taxed both when exercised and when shares are sold, which discourages employees from fully benefiting from these options. Investors argue that taxation should only occur when a gain is realized, aligning India's tax policy with global standards and fostering a more attractive environment for talent retention in emerging sectors like AI and spacetech.

In January 2025, several prominent companies, including Yes Bank, Swiggy, and Zensar Technologies, allocated significant equity shares under their Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs), highlighting a growing trend of rewarding employees. As the Indian budget approaches, there is heightened anticipation within the startup and venture capital community for tax rationalization to alleviate double taxation on ESOPs, which could make them more attractive. The shift to a more favorable tax environment for ESOPs is seen as a key strategy to incentivize talent retention and boost India's startup ecosystem.