A new law (Law No. 7524), effective 2 August 2024, exempts from income tax the value of shares that employees of technology startups receive for free or at a discount, up to the amount of their annual gross salary. To qualify, the technology startup must be approved by the Ministry of Industry and Technology, and employers are responsible for any exempted tax if employees sell the shares within 12 years, with tax liability decreasing based on holding periods. This amendment to Article 17 of the Turkish Income Tax Code presents an opportunity for eligible companies to optimize their employee incentive programs while carefully evaluating potential implications with professional guidance.

Uzbekistan is introducing a new initiative, developed by the National Agency for Perspective Projects (NAPP), to reward employees with shares in companies as part of additional incentive programs. Modeled on the ESOP system, the initiative aims to enhance employee engagement, improve labor relations, boost welfare, and develop the domestic capital market. While participation will be voluntary, joint stock companies with over 50% state ownership must implement the plan, and employees using up to one month's salary to purchase shares will enjoy a personal income tax exemption.

The New Zealand Government has introduced a Bill increasing the thresholds for exempt employee share schemes, offering significant benefits to both employers and employees. Effective 1 April 2025, the maximum value of shares an employee can receive annually will rise from $5,000 to $7,000, while the maximum permissible discount on share market value provided by employers will increase from $2,000 to $3,000. These changes reduce tax liabilities for employees and allow companies to offer more attractive share schemes, but employers must update their plan rules to fully leverage the new thresholds.

A proposed amendment to the Income Tax Act seeks to simplify the taxation of income from employee stock option plans, allowing employers to choose between the current system of deferred taxation or reverting to pre-2024 taxation practices. The amendment addresses complexities introduced in 2024, such as tracking taxable moments, avoiding double taxation abroad, and coordinating taxation with insurance premiums. Transitional provisions would allow employers to apply postponed taxation retroactively for 2024 without penalties, provided they notify the tax authorities within two months of the amendment’s effective date.

The recent Budget introduces changes that will impact the cost and compliance of employee share plans, including an increase in employers' National Insurance Contributions (NIC) from 13.8% to 15% from April 2025, which could make tax-advantaged share plans more appealing. Additionally, increases in capital gains tax (CGT) rates and reductions in CGT exemptions may lead to higher tax obligations for employees, potentially affecting the attractiveness of these plans, while employers may need to enhance support and communication to help employees navigate these changes. For internationally mobile employees, the new tax regime replacing the remittance basis introduces limitations and complexities, requiring employers to reassess their compliance strategies and tax equalization policies.

The Investment Association (IA) has released its updated Principles of Remuneration, setting expectations for the 2025 AGM season and beyond, emphasizing long-term value creation, strategic alignment, and improved company-investor consultation. Notable changes include the removal of the 5% dilution limit for discretionary share plans, potential exceptions to the 10% dilution limit for high-growth companies, and the exclusion of all-employee plans from the requirement for shareholder re-approval every 10 years. The IA clarifies that these principles serve as guidelines rather than strict rules, offering companies more flexibility while maintaining alignment with shareholder expectations.

Capgemini has launched its 11th global employee share ownership plan (Esop), covering 97% of its workforce, including most of its 175,000 employees in India, as part of efforts to align employee interests with company performance. The Esop, offering up to 2.7 million shares (1.56% of outstanding shares), aims to sustain employee ownership at around 8% of the company's share capital, with investment options protecting employees against potential losses during the non-tradable period. Despite a 2.6% revenue decline in H1 2024, Capgemini maintained a 12.4% operating margin and increased organic free cash flow, reinforcing its financial stability as it rolls out this initiative.

As IPO activity is anticipated to increase in 2025, private companies planning for an IPO must carefully prepare their executive compensation programs to ensure successful transitions and sustained engagement. Pre-IPO considerations include addressing potential "cheap stock" issues through frequent valuations, proper recordkeeping, and alignment with SEC requirements, while also reviewing equity and bonus structures to incentivize executives. Post-IPO preparations often involve adopting a new equity compensation plan, granting IPO-related awards, formalizing executive agreements, and potentially implementing an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) to align incentives for broader employee engagement and long-term success.

The Rutgers University Institute for the Study of Employee Ownership and Profit Sharing has launched the University Consortium on Employee Share Ownership, a global academic network of 11 institutions aimed at advancing the study and practice of employee share ownership. The consortium will focus on research, teaching, policy analysis, professional education, and community engagement, connecting new initiatives with established resources to enhance scholarship and program development. Supported by the Ford Foundation, the consortium includes institutions such as Oxford University, UC San Diego, and Saint Mary’s University, and will collaborate with organizations like the National Center for Employee Ownership to grow and expand its impact.

Remote has launched Remote Equity, a solution designed to simplify global equity compensation by enabling companies to create and manage legally compliant stock option plans for international talent. Partnering with Carta, Remote Equity integrates with Carta's cap table management solutions, providing synchronized draft option grants, seamless document generation, and country-specific insights to streamline cross-border equity offerings. This collaboration enhances equity compensation accessibility, reduces legal complexity, and supports a holistic view of global compensation programs for both employees and contractors.